3356. Zero Array Transformation II

You are given an integer array nums of length n and a 2D array queries where queries[i] = [li, ri, vali].

Each queries[i] represents the following action on nums:

• Decrement the value at each index in the range [li, ri] in nums by at most vali.
• The amount by which each value is decremented can be chosen independently for each index.

A Zero Array is an array with all its elements equal to 0.

Return the minimum possible non-negative value of k, such that after processing the first k queries in sequence, nums becomes a Zero Array. If no such k exists, return -1.

 Example 1:

Input: nums = [2,0,2], queries = [[0,2,1],[0,2,1],[1,1,3]]

Output: 2

Explanation:

• For i = 0 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1):
  • Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 0, 1] respectively.
  • The array will become [1, 0, 1].
• For i = 1 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1):
  • Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 0, 1] respectively.
  • The array will become [0, 0, 0], which is a Zero Array. Therefore, the minimum value of k is 2.

Example 2:

Input: nums = [4,3,2,1], queries = [[1,3,2],[0,2,1]]

Output: -1

Explanation:

• For i = 0 (l = 1, r = 3, val = 2):
  • Decrement values at indices [1, 2, 3] by [2, 2, 1] respectively.
  • The array will become [4, 1, 0, 0].
• For i = 1 (l = 0, r = 2, val = 1):
  • Decrement values at indices [0, 1, 2] by [1, 1, 0] respectively.
  • The array will become [3, 0, 0, 0], which is not a Zero Array.

 Constraints:

• 1 <= nums.length <= 105
• 0 <= nums[i] <= 5 * 105
• 1 <= queries.length <= 105
• queries[i].length == 3
• 0 <= li <= ri < nums.length
• 1 <= vali <= 5

JAVA

• class Solution {
      private int n;
      private int[] nums;
      private int[][] queries;
  
      public int minZeroArray(int[] nums, int[][] queries) {
          this.nums = nums;
          this.queries = queries;
          n = nums.length;
          int m = queries.length;
          int l = 0, r = m + 1;
          while (l < r) {
              int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
              if (check(mid)) {
                  r = mid;
              } else {
                  l = mid + 1;
              }
          }
          return l > m ? -1 : l;
      }
  
      private boolean check(int k) {
          int[] d = new int[n + 1];
          for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
              int l = queries[i][0], r = queries[i][1], val = queries[i][2];
              d[l] += val;
              d[r + 1] -= val;
          }
          for (int i = 0, s = 0; i < n; ++i) {
              s += d[i];
              if (nums[i] > s) {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          return true;
      }
  }

C++

class Solution {
public:
    int minZeroArray(vector<int>& nums, vector<vector<int>>& queries) {
        int n = nums.size();
        int d[n + 1];
        int m = queries.size();
        int l = 0, r = m + 1;
        auto check = [&](int k) -> bool {
            memset(d, 0, sizeof(d));
            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
                int l = queries[i][0], r = queries[i][1], val = queries[i][2];
                d[l] += val;
                d[r + 1] -= val;
            }
            for (int i = 0, s = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                s += d[i];
                if (nums[i] > s) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        };
        while (l < r) {
            int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
            if (check(mid)) {
                r = mid;
            } else {
                l = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        return l > m ? -1 : l;
    }
};